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Poverty, Healthcare and Human Development · indicator 35

Multidimensional poverty

Modi ahead

No comparable cross-country series exists for this measure, so no synthetic counterfactual can be estimated. The verdict here compares observed Indian figures over time — a weaker basis than the estimated indicators.

2014

29.17

baseline

2024

11.28

latest observed

Change

-61%

2014 vs latest observed

What this measures

Multidimensional poverty, in percent of population; lower is better. A falling number is an improvement. Reported by NITI Aayog National Multidimensional Poverty Index.

It stood at 29.17 in 2014, and under Modi’s current India reached 11.28 by 2024 — a fall of 61%. That is an improvement against India’s pre-2014 figure.

No comparison country reports an equivalent series, so there is no Rahul's India to compare against. This is a before-and-after reading, not a treatment effect.

Decade totals

percent of population; lower is better · NITI Aayog National Multidimensional Poverty Index

Why no counterfactual

MPI -> $2.15 headcount

Observation quality

2010
55.34

Nearest published observation used · 2005-06

2014
29.17

Official or modelled projection · 2013-14

2024
11.28

Nearest published observation used · 2022-23

2026
11.28

Requested year not yet published; latest observation repeated · 2022-23

The counterfactual is 'India without the 2014 structural break', estimated from comparator countries. It is not a forecast of any individual's policies.